What is a Stick Route in Football? And Why Does It Sometimes Feel Like a Game of Telephone?

What is a Stick Route in Football? And Why Does It Sometimes Feel Like a Game of Telephone?

In the world of football, routes are the lifeblood of an offense. They are the choreographed dances that receivers perform to create separation from defenders and give quarterbacks a clear target. Among these routes, the stick route is one of the most fundamental yet versatile tools in a team’s playbook. But what exactly is a stick route, and why does it sometimes feel like a game of telephone when trying to explain its nuances? Let’s dive into the details.


The Anatomy of a Stick Route

A stick route is a short to intermediate passing route typically run by a slot receiver, tight end, or running back. The receiver runs straight upfield for about 5 to 7 yards, then makes a quick, decisive cut—usually at a 90-degree angle—to the sideline or toward the middle of the field. The goal is to “stick” the route in a spot where the quarterback can deliver the ball quickly, often as a safety valve against blitzes or zone coverage.

The stick route is designed to exploit soft spots in zone defenses, particularly against Cover 2 or Cover 3 schemes. By stopping abruptly and turning, the receiver creates a small window of separation from the defender, allowing the quarterback to make a quick, high-percentage throw.


Why the Stick Route Feels Like a Game of Telephone

Explaining the stick route can sometimes feel like playing a game of telephone. One coach might describe it as a “quick out,” while another might call it a “flat route with a pause.” The terminology can vary depending on the team, the playbook, or even the era of football. For example:

  • Old-School Coaches: “It’s just a quick hitch. Nothing fancy.”
  • Modern Offensive Coordinators: “It’s a nuanced route that reads the linebacker’s leverage and adjusts based on coverage.”
  • Casual Fans: “Isn’t that just a slant but shorter?”

This confusion stems from the stick route’s simplicity and adaptability. It’s a route that can be tweaked and modified to fit different offensive systems, making it both universal and uniquely tailored to each team’s needs.


The Stick Route in Different Offensive Systems

1. West Coast Offense

In the West Coast system, the stick route is a staple. It’s often used as a quick-hitting option to move the chains on third-and-short situations. The receiver’s ability to find the soft spot in the zone is crucial, and the quarterback’s timing must be impeccable.

2. Spread Offense

In spread formations, the stick route is frequently paired with option routes. The receiver might read the defender’s positioning and decide whether to stick to the sideline or cut inside. This adds an element of unpredictability that can frustrate defenses.

3. Play-Action Passing

The stick route is also effective in play-action schemes. By selling the run, the offense can freeze linebackers, creating even more separation for the receiver on the stick route.


The Stick Route’s Role in Beating Defenses

1. Against Zone Coverage

The stick route is a zone buster. By stopping in the void between defenders, the receiver forces the defense to make a choice: either the linebacker drops deeper, leaving the flat open, or the cornerback jumps the route, leaving the deep zone vulnerable.

2. Against Man Coverage

While less effective against man coverage, the stick route can still work if the receiver uses a sharp cut to create separation. Some receivers will add a hesitation step or a head fake to throw off the defender’s timing.

3. Against the Blitz

The stick route is a quarterback’s best friend when facing a blitz. It provides a quick, reliable option to get the ball out before the pressure arrives.


The Evolution of the Stick Route

The stick route has evolved over the years, adapting to changes in defensive schemes and offensive philosophies. In the 1980s, it was a basic, no-frills route. Today, it’s often combined with motion, shifts, and option elements to keep defenses guessing.

For example, some teams now use “stick-nod” routes, where the receiver initially runs a stick route but then fakes the cut and continues upfield. This can catch aggressive defenders off guard and lead to big plays.


Common Misconceptions About the Stick Route

  1. It’s Just a Short Route: While the stick route is typically short, its effectiveness lies in its precision and timing, not just its distance.
  2. It’s Only for Slot Receivers: Tight ends and running backs often run stick routes, especially in play-action or screen-heavy offenses.
  3. It’s Easy to Defend: A well-executed stick route can be nearly impossible to stop, especially when paired with complementary routes that stretch the defense.

Q: Can a stick route be run by an outside receiver?
A: While less common, outside receivers can run stick routes, especially in bunch formations or against certain defensive alignments.

Q: How does a stick route differ from a curl route?
A: A curl route involves the receiver running deeper (10-12 yards) before curling back toward the quarterback, whereas a stick route is shorter and involves a sharper cut.

Q: Why is the stick route so effective on third down?
A: Its quick-hitting nature makes it ideal for picking up short yardage, and its ability to exploit zone coverage ensures a high completion rate.

Q: Can a stick route be used in the red zone?
A: Absolutely. The stick route’s precision and timing make it a valuable tool in the compressed space of the red zone.


In conclusion, the stick route is a deceptively simple yet highly effective tool in football. Its versatility, adaptability, and ability to exploit defensive weaknesses make it a favorite among coaches and players alike. And while explaining it might sometimes feel like a game of telephone, its impact on the field is crystal clear.